The Epic Poem, Beowulf - An Analysis of Structure :: Epic Beowulf essays

Beowulf its Structure There is a considerable diversity of opinion regarding the structure of the meter Beowulf. This essay hopes to enlighten the reader on some of the opinions explicit by literary scholars on this issue. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature states It is generally thought that several originally separate lays have been combined in the poem, and, though no proof is obtainable, the theory in itself is not unlikely. These lays atomic number 18 usually supposed to have been four in number and to have dealt with the interest subjects (1) Beowulfs fight with Grendel, (2) the fight with Grendels mother, (3) Beowulfs fruit, (4) the fight with the dragon (v1,ch3,s3,n16). Alvin A. Lee in his essay, Symbolic Metaphor and the Design of Beowulf, basically agrees that there are four divisions in the poems structure Moving a little closer to the text alone still thinking of it in name of its overall design, one can recognize four my italics major myths or symbolic episodes, distributively of which is concentrated at appropriate points in the narrative but also extends its effect, with varying emphases, throughout the whole poem (148). But Lees four divisions are not the same as the first-mentioned. Lees first part is climaxed with the construction of Heorot the second part, as Grendel lays waste to Heorot the third, Beowulfs advent and victories over Grendel and mother and fourth, the heros death and the return to nuthouse (148). The three-part, or tripartite division, of Beowulf is more popular than the four-part division. F.P. Magoun, Jr. divided the poem into three separate stories designated as A, A-prime, and B. Magouns A corresponds to the events up to Beowulfs return to the Geats B, the dragon fight and ending. But A prime includes a variant or alternative version of the Grendel story that an Anglo-Saxon editor of the poem wished to hold and fitted into his anthology of Beowulf poems(Clark 22). So Magoun would h ave three divisions to the structure of the poem rather than four. Agreeing with him are Brian Wilkie and James Hurt, editors of Literature of the Western World, state It is clear that the sequence of monster-fights provides the structure of the poem. . . .In this poem of a little over 3000 lines, roughly a thousand lines are devoted to each of the three monsters, and it has been suggested that Beowulf ws intended to be performed over three evenings, each devoted to a new monster (1273).

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Impact of marketing on Agricultural ProductsIntroductionAgriculture is the backb unrivaled of Pakistans parsimony because it fulfills the basic necessities of life also it provides the employment opportunities and livelihood to 62% of population. It contributes 21% to total GDP and 80% products that are being exported are agro based. (Agri Punjab). Pakistan has plenty of essential resources so people of rural areas put their whole efforts in exploring these and producing the agricultural products from those. So if it will be managed effectively than it becomes the biggest source of reducing the poverty in Pakistan. Agricultural field in Pakistan is growing in Pakistan from condemnation to time but this growth is not much satisfactory for us because of many factors equivalent increasing rate of population, inefficient water storage and rude(a) calamities that affects the Pakistan separately year in the form of flood etc. Agricultural productivity fecal matter be enhanced by using the latest engine room or by cultivating the more land for labor purposes this will cause the reduction in scarcity of food and reduce poverty. Using the latest engineering avoid the diseases of crops and make better the agricultural production. (Abdul & Aqeel, 2007)Efforts are now being started to improve this sector as many of bio engine room institutes have been established. If the proper technology and scientific approaches will be used then it could make the agricultural system one of the best systems. The fertilizers and pesticides costs are increasing day by day that leads to decline in crops (Mohammad). Agriculture contributes major in economic development of Pakistan that contributions includes export of rice and cotton gives 65% of total foreign flip-flop earnings, as the popula... ...structured questionnaires as well as through documents like policy strategies, guidelines and reports. Stratified haphazard sampling was used and 3 groups were selected to collect data from each district. Interviews were made from producers, traders and NGOs. it was concluded from study that the improvement in marketing system is approximately important, different changes/techniques were recommended for 3 districts. For example for Dehana district (proper utilization of resources, skank conservation, moisture management, improved seeds), for Arrero District ( improvement of rangeland, livestock marketing system, cooperatives should be encouraged) and for Goro district (Livestock production should be improved, better road network, marketing monitoring from politics and better market information system). In short proper system of marketing was recommended from this research. raise -- Impact of marketing on Agricultural ProductsIntroductionAgriculture is the backbone of Pakistans economy because it fulfills the basic necessities of life also it provides the employment opportunities and livelihood to 62% of population. It contributes 21% to t otal GDP and 80% products that are being exported are agro based. (Agri Punjab). Pakistan has plenty of natural resources so people of rural areas put their whole efforts in exploring these and producing the agricultural products from those. So if it will be managed effectively than it becomes the biggest source of reducing the poverty in Pakistan. Agricultural sector in Pakistan is growing in Pakistan from time to time but this growth is not much satisfactory for us because of many factors like increasing rate of population, inefficient water storage and natural calamities that affects the Pakistan each year in the form of flood etc. Agricultural productivity can be enhanced by using the latest technology or by cultivating the more land for production purposes this will cause the reduction in scarcity of food and reduce poverty. Using the latest technology avoid the diseases of crops and make better the agricultural production. (Abdul & Aqeel, 2007)Efforts are now being started to improve this sector as many of biotechnology institutes have been established. If the proper technology and scientific approaches will be used then it could make the agricultural system one of the best systems. The fertilizers and pesticides costs are increasing day by day that leads to decline in crops (Mohammad). Agriculture contributes major in economic development of Pakistan that contributions includes export of rice and cotton gives 65% of total foreign exchange earnings, as the popula... ...structured questionnaires as well as through documents like policy strategies, guidelines and reports. Stratified random sampling was used and 3 groups were selected to collect data from each district. Interviews were made from producers, traders and NGOs. it was concluded from study that the improvement in marketing system is most important, different changes/techniques were recommended for 3 districts. For example for Dehana district (proper utilization of resources, soil conservation, moisture management, improved seeds), for Arrero District ( improvement of rangeland, livestock marketing system, cooperatives should be encouraged) and for Goro district (Livestock production should be improved, better road network, marketing monitoring from government and better market information system). In short proper system of marketing was recommended from this research.

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Taking a StandNot since the start of the 1994/95 football game season stick we seen standing areas in the top two divisions of the English football alliance. But yet much like the movie Jurassic Park these stands are flood tide back, without the death and dinosaurs this time however. The cost of ticket prices are now ridiculously high especially considering the economic problems we are in. Average ticket prices in the necropsy confederacy are the highest within the four major European leagues, the others being La Liga, Bundesliga and Serie A. The average ticket price of a Premier League mealy is 28.30, this is a huge price to pay to see a game of football. This compared to the average price of a ticket to a Bundesliga football match which is barely 10, clearly shows the just how shocking the gulf in prices are. However many clubs can claim that this influx of cash each week is needed to keep back the ever growing maintenance costs of all seated stadiums and to support the cl ub financially at the same time. So if only there was a way to lower the prices yet allow the club to make more money from match attendances. Well my friends I think I have lay out the cure to this disease. The solution lies in the return of standing areas to football grounds. Now these standing areas would not be the same dangerous, hooliganism plagued standing areas of old no they would be cheap, safe standing areas. Introducing safe standing areas would lower ticket prices and season tickets dramatically this can be proven by looking at one of the largest football clubs in the world, Bayern Munich. You would expect a club of such magnitude to have season ticket prices as high as the moon, exactly youd be wrong. The lowest costing season ticket for the standing area is only 150... ...s a credit not only German football but standing areas as well. The premier league should be looking over its shoulder, for everyday they waste squabbling over what to do the Bundesliga gets stron ger and will soon be challenging to take over the title of Best League in the World. Even the lousy, misery filled stadiums of the horrific Scottish Premier League (SPL) have followed Germanys lead, by dropping its ban against standing areas. This shows just how far behind the apparently almighty Premier League is, that essentially an amateur league is further ahead than it is. Fortunately the situation is looking brighter as supporters groups from 12 Premier League clubs have confirmed they are backing a exertion for standing areas and despite the fact that progress is slow, the wheels are in motion and it is only a matter of time before the momentum begins to build.

Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Essay -- Arthur Miller View Br

Arthur Millers A View From the BridgeToday hostility is viewed upon as wrong, when A View From the Bridgewas written, hostility made up part of the day-to-day running ofpeople in this age. Today women are treated as equals and alldiscrimination is taken incredibly seriously, in the time the playwritten, women had very few rights and were constantly stereotyped andabused.Manliness, hostility and aggression play an important power in theplay, A View From the Bridge. Each character has a different view onwhat it means to be manly and what manliness is. Eddie, the maincharacter around which the play revolves, has a very specific view ofwhat manliness exactly is. When other characters views clash with hisown ideals, he reacts, violently in most cases. another(prenominal) character,Marco, demonstrates masculine characteristics and makes Eddie feelthreatened, these connect the ideas of manliness, hostility andaggression. I will look at this particular area, and others later inthe essay .The play, itself, is set in the rose-cheeked Hook, slum area area of Brooklyn, NewYork during the 1950s. It focuses around the immigration of Italianpeople, searching for the American Dream, however many if thesedreams were shattered with the tragedy and poverty that befell thepeople of that area. The area of Red Hook is also renowned for itsinfamous gangsters such as Al Capone, John Torrio and Frankie Yale.Another character in the play, Alfieri, plays a similar part to achorus, similar to ones in Greek plays, narrating the play andcommenting on events he also plays a part in the play as a lawyer anda family friend. He is essential to the structure of the play as heopens and closes it and at other times moves th... ...get it, Catherine. Women in this era, were forced intothese roles, they had few rights and were treated poorly.I opine that the play is healthy written and it was a success. Theauthor had spent a number of years in these conditions and knew whatit felt like for t hese people. The characters in the play were wellformed and each person was totally independent from the others.However at the end of the play, just before Marco stabs Eddie, thereis little suspension, leaving much to be desired for the ending. Theplay does also relate to many of todays issues. People are stillquite homophobic (however homosexuals are becoming more and more compound into todays society) and due to large amounts ofimmigrants coming into the country people of Britain are becoming morexenophobic towards those societies. Much in the same way as the eraEddie lived in.

Macbeth As A Tragic Hero :: essays research papers

Shakespeare uses many forms of imagery in his plays. Imagery, the art of making images, the products of imagination. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness and blood. Each detail in his imagery contains an important symbol of the play. These symbols need to be understood in order to date the entire play.Within the play &8216Macbeth&8217 the imagery of clothing portrays that Macbeth is seeking to hide his &8220disgraceful self from his eyes and others. . Shakespeare wants to keep alive the contrast between the pitiful animal that Macbeth really is and the disguises he assumes to conceal the fact. Macbeth is constantly represented symbolically as the wearer of robes not belonging to him. He is wearing an undeserved dignity, which is a point healthful made by the uses of clothing imagery. The description of the purpose of clothing in Macbeth is the fact that these garments are not his. Therefore, Macbeth is uncomfortable in them because he is contin ually certain of the fact that they do not belong to him. In the following passage, the idea constantly reappears, Macbeth&8217s new honors sit ill upon him, like loose and bad fitting garments, belonging to someone elseNew honors come upon him Like strange garments,Cleave not to their mould But with the aid of use (I, iii, 144-145)This passage is clearly demonstrating that Macbeth cannot fit in these garments. They are not meant to and the clothing imagery is therefor effective.The second form of imagery used to add to the atmosphere is the imagery of darkness. Macbeth, a Shakespearean tragedy contains and demonstrates the darkness in a tragedy. In the play, the design of the witches, the guilt in Macbeth&8217s soul and the darkness of the night establish the atmosphere. alone of the remarkable scenes take place at night or in some dark spot, for instance the vision of the dagger, the murder of Duncan, the murder of Banquo and Lady Macbeth&8217s sleep walking. Darkness symboliz es many things such as evil and death in the play. Thus is evident when Macbeth calls on night to come so that he can proceed with Duncan&8217s murder. Macbeth says Come, thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,That my keen knife see not thee wound makesNor heaven peep finished the blanket of the dark (I, v, 51-53) Macbeth calls on thick night to come cloaked in the blackest smoke so that it may not reveal or look his evil deed and black desires.

Macbeth As A Tragic Hero :: essays research papers

Shakespeare uses many forms of imagery in his plays. Imagery, the art of making images, the products of imagination. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare applies the imagery of costume, darkness and blood. Each spot in his imagery contains an important symbol of the play. These symbols need to be understood in order to interpret the entire play.Within the play &8216Macbeth&8217 the imagery of clothes portrays that Macbeth is seeking to hide his &8220disgraceful self from his eyes and others. . Shakespeare wants to keep alive the contrast between the pitiful creature that Macbeth really is and the disguises he assumes to conceal the fact. Macbeth is constantly represented symbolically as the wearer of robes not belonging to him. He is wearing an undeserved dignity, which is a point well made by the uses of clothing imagery. The description of the inclination of clothing in Macbeth is the fact that these garments are not his. Therefore, Macbeth is uncomfortable in them because he is c ontinually conscious of the fact that they do not belong to him. In the following passage, the idea constantly reappears, Macbeth&8217s new honors sit ill upon him, like loose and badly fitting garments, belonging to someone elseNew honors bob up upon him Like strange garments,Cleave not to their mould But with the aid of use (I, iii, 144-145)This passage is clearly demonstrating that Macbeth cannot fit in these garments. They are not meant to and the clothing imagery is therefor effective.The second form of imagery used to add to the atmosphere is the imagery of darkness. Macbeth, a Shakespearean tragedy contains and demonstrates the darkness in a tragedy. In the play, the design of the witches, the guilt in Macbeth&8217s soul and the darkness of the dark establish the atmosphere. All of the remarkable scenes take place at iniquity or in some dark spot, for instance the vision of the dagger, the murder of Duncan, the murder of Banquo and Lady Macbeth&8217s sleep walking. Darknes s symbolizes many things such as evil and death in the play. Thus is evident when Macbeth calls on night to come so that he can proceed with Duncan&8217s murder. Macbeth says Come, thick night, And fail thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,That my keen knife see not thee wound makesNor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark (I, v, 51-53) Macbeth calls on thick night to come cloaked in the blackest smoke so that it may not reveal or witness his evil deed and black desires.

Juvenile Justice: Should Minors be charged as Adults? Essay

A movement has taken hold of our ground to change the insubstantial practicedice system, and erase any distinction between small offenders and adult criminals. Almost all fifty states adjudge changed their new-fashioned justice laws, allowing to a greater extent youths to be time-tested as adults and scrapping long-time efforts to help restore delinquent kids and prevent future abominations. It seems to be plain and simple, a minor in this country is defined as a person under the mount of eighteen. How then cornerstone we single out certain bush league and call them adults? Were they considered adults before they carried out an process of violence? No. How then, did a violent act cause them to cross over a line that is defined by age? The current debate over juvenile curse is being prevail by two voices elected officials proposing quick-fix solutions, and a media more intent on reporting violent crimes than successful bar efforts. Minors should non be tried as adult s in our society today. This is obvious through looking at propositions by our government much(prenominal) as advise 21, which is statistics on juvenile crime from specific cases where minors were sentenced in adult courts.Politicians feel that best solution is to lock up youth offenders for long periods of time. Most studies demonstrate that putting young offenders in adult prisons leads to more crime, naughtyer prison costs, and increased violence. Yet, our nation is spending more and more on prisons, and less on crime prevention efforts. Some states spend more on prisons than they do on education. The cost of keeping juveniles in prison as comp bed to putting them into rehabilitation programs is astronomically higher. It can cost five thousand dollars to keep a juvenile in prison, when all they need to do is go to high school. Also the effectiveness of prisons preventing juveniles from befitting repeat offenders is low. Kids, who have already spent time in adult prisons, are far more likely to commit more serious crimes when they are released. Crime prevention programs work and are affordable. They have also been shown to reduce crime substantially.There are many crime prevention programs around the country that have been very successful in helping to reduce juvenile crime. Many states use programs that are designed to help parents of troubled kids in elevator their children. These programsoffer strategies and tactics for helping supervise and discipline troubled children. This is done, because it is believed that one of the causes of delinquency is that parents of kids with delinquent tendencies simply dont know what to do with them. The parents just let their kids commit any crimes they want, because they do not have any idea how to prevent them. These programs as well as other similar ones have been shown to have quite an influence on crime prevention.Media reports on juvenile crime are greatly exaggerated. Crime level indicators show that the male at risk population will rise over the next decade, but the levels are far from the explosive level that the media says. In fact, the levels are not high at all. The public also holds greatly distorted views about the prevalence and severity of juvenile crime. Contrary to what the people think, the percentage of violent crimes committed by juveniles is low. Young people commit under ten percent of violent crimes. Also, most juvenile arrests have nothing to do with violence. Most kids only go through the juvenile justice system once, and that is for some minor crime such as drug posession. Most youths will simply out vex delinquent behavior once they mature. But the media thrives on these stories, so they make it appear that crime is everywhere in order to sell more newspapers, or have people watch their broadcast. This simply shows how the media exaggerates what they are saying about juveniles.History is known to repeat itself. This saying is no lie when you look at the history of juvenile justice. Until Chicago established the first juvenile court in the United States in 1899, children 14 and onetime(a) were considered to be as trusty as adults for their actions. Minors as young as 13 were occasionally sentenced to death, and some were executed. Discomfort with the death penalty and with imprisoning children with adults led to the creation of a scatter court. This court acted as the parent or guardian of young offenders. Solutions include therapy, education, and community service. So if we already felt that children should not be able to be tried as adults and we created a juvenile system to correct this, why turn our backs on it and go back to our cruel ways of more than one hundred years ago? The answer is simple, we shouldnt. We need to improve our juvenile system, a system thathas been working fine since 1899.The government has taken the initiative to come up with a plan of their own called Proposition 21, which would try offenders as adults rather t han juvenile. Proposition 21 would require juvenile offenders 14 years or older to be charged as adults. It would limit confidentiality for juveniles who are charged with or convicted of specified felonies. The largest change under Proposition 21, is that it would require that certain juvenile crime offenders be held in a local or state correctional facilities rather than in juvenile facilities. It would designate certain crimes as violent and serious, thereby making offenders subject to longer sentences. Proposition 21 was proposed so that cardinalteen year olds and older would be tried as adults for serious crimes. If Proposition 21 passes it is going to send thousands of fourteen to sixteen year olds to state prison. Proposition 21 does nothing to protect our communities, and all it does is imprison children. Rather than decrease, if proposition 21 passes, crime rates are going to increase.This will happen, because children will be involved in more prison crimes and there will b e more crimes used to incriminate young children. If passed, it will imprison many juveniles with top-notch criminals. These children will not be given the opportunity for rehabilitation like in the juvenile system. Without treatment and education, the only thing a juvenile can learn while locked up with adult criminals, is how to become a better criminal. These teenagers will not be given the opportunity of rehabilitation and will come out of jail only worse then they were before. Our nation also has a sad record of sexual and physical assaults on juveniles in prison with adult criminals. Adult criminals will then most likely take advantage of these teenagers. Proposition 21 is a horrible idea and is a step in the wrong direction that only further hurts our youth.Many people feel that juvenile crime is getting out of control. If you look at the statistics, you can see that this is not true. The arrest rate for violent juvenile crime has fallen for four years in a row according to the Juvenile Justice Department report released this month. If this rate is declining is there a need to make harsher laws for minors? No. When lookingat statistics you must look for misleading notions in the reports. The public rarely hears the good news in the juvenile court systems. This totally tells us, they do deserve a second chance, and that we cannot give up on our youth.In conclusion, the topic of juvenile justice and sentencing minors with adult penalties is a modify debate. Many elected officials go for the quick-fix solutions. The media will always show the worst of juvenile crime, and not any positive which makes people feel that there is a huge enigma. Minors should not be tried as adults in our society today, because it does not help keeping our country crime-free. Bad quick fixes such as Proposition 21 do not help, the just send our society a step back. Juvenile crime does exist and youths do commit violent acts.However, it is not on the scale that many people wo uld like the public to believe. The statistics do not lie and juvenile crime is falling. The solution is to this problem is not a simple one and cannot be solved by simply putting kids in adult prisons or propositions. More effective solutions should be explored and put to use. We need to have faith in out juvenile system. The law created the defining line between minors and adults, but now everyone wants to ignore the definition because the crime got more ugly. The minor is still a minor, no matter how ugly the act.

Pacific Medical Supply Company

PACIFIC MEDICAL SUPPLY COMPANY Case 6 Submitted to Samy AhmedFaculty component MKT 445 gross gross revenue Management Submitted by Medhad Nasser Chowdhury082735530Section 01 3/24/2013 Case Background Pacific Medical Supply Comp any(prenominal) was a prominent supplier in the southerly California region. They used to supply medical instruments and all other itineraries using a distribution channel consisting of gross gross sales steering based Sales force. Jim twinkle, the owner of Pacific Medical, started off his career with a background of a salesman at a beach application store.His first venture into the medical supplies business commenced in a garage and slowly climbed up to be a fully fledged business covering Southern California meaning major cities such(prenominal) as Los Angeles. With the company growing big Jims role moved from sales rep to sales manager to now in a put down where he focuses into the whole companies operations. Jim had adopted a business sample whi ch ensured the company to be in the profit side of the margin. Then there was the Jims sales commission policies which clearly stated how the commission percentage was set. He also had a major list which stated how the sales commission would be structured.Everything seemed book till Jim employed his most recent and the youngest sales employee, a young business grad female person, named Nicole Landis. Nicole was very good at her job as a sales rep and brought a different meaning of the sales commission. She worked hard and climbed up the ladder in making more revenues for Jim and consequently commission for herself. Jim saw his projected figures going up my immense degree and was glad he make the decision in hiring Nicole but as time passed, Nicoles achievement increased so did the negative perception by the other employees.Soon came a scenario where Jim realized his sales force was in jeopardy and he had failed in the sales managers role. Case Analysis Nicole Landis, the youngest s ales person in Jims sales force channel, was a young marketing alumna who had evolved into the best salesperson with the highest sales figure consequently making the highest annual sales commission. Nicole was a natural in sales if there ever was one. She could fastening and rapport with anyone from purchasing agents to direct customers.Her sales style was to nurture her customers by being honest and prepared. She approached her sales role as an expert consultant who could realise customers problems and fulfill needs with her products. Nicole basically put a tick on all the best traits a salesperson could have Jim Shines business model was excellent as per the businesss requirement. He took up the opportunity of Chinese products having very low cost and a high margin of profit. The 80-20 profit model was formed where only 20 percent of the products sold had a 80 percent profit margin.His business model was designed with excellence with a vision very well stated. Jim Shine had his business running with a sales force for a distribution channel. He believed his sales commission structure was well to do till one of his employees Nicole Landis maximized her sales productivity and cracks started being visible in Jims commission structure. It was seen, go making the structure Jim put up lucrative commission percentages on high quantity of products sold as he never thought any employee would outperform those sales targets.Jim Shine never realized a sales managers role stands very effective if there is an unbalance in the sales force. He found Nicoles extravagant performance very superb as with the sales figures running high his profits increased consequently. Jim made sure all operations were going smooth nevertheless moving a long way from his Sales Managers Role. His whole sales force was getting jeopardized and the companies alignment was getting weaker. Case ConclusionFirst Jim Shine should strengthen his Sales managerial role and consumeing in stability in h is Sales force. He should look into Nicoles situation and bring about a sustainable decision where his best employee Nicole can be retained. He should see if he himself is capable in sustaining the sales managerial role or he should look for a new manager. He should see how can he bring the traits seen in Nicole into the other employees. He should balance the two ideas of making Nicole a manager or bring about a complete re-engineering in his sales commission structure.

Body and Performance Art Essay

Body guile, which is to say, the use of the artists automobile trunk as a medium, stage and avenue for the exhibition of a particular inspiration and ideology, is closely and mostly defined by feminist art. With tones of subversiveness which picks up after postmodernism, critics argue that the use of the body as an art medium, or all forms of body and feat art is a naive essentialism which is necessarily exploited in the art world.Either through live performance art, or captured stills of the human body as a necessary canvass of inspiration and ideology splattered with an assortment of colors, of paint, piercings, tattoos, and similar instance of aesthetical decorations, body art is and should be considered a formidable, and at the very least, real artform, because it reflects the idea and creative proclivities of one person, and translates it from the abstract to the concrete.Body and performance art may be considered by some as an act of subversion and a deviation from conventio nal and traditional forms of art, but for the most part, it evokes the complexity of humanity, in its purest, most new(a) and unedited form, and despite other issue which could lie therein, the aforementioned qualities encapsulates what art is essentially and fundamentally about.

Critical Thinking: Marketing Essay

Critical Thinking merchandising selling is more than commercials on the television or billboards that dot the highways, they are more than advertisements in the paper or salesman attempting to sell you their mathematical products. Many believe that this is selling but marketing is so much more complex than the advertising and the selling of goods and services. Marketing is the process of interesting potential customers and clients in your products and/or services. Ward) Another definition is Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, ervices, organizations, and events to create and maintain relationships that leave behind satisfy individual and organizational objectives. (Boone & Kurtz, 1998) Marketing evolves from the birth of an idea that a customer may want or need and satisfying that customer. In auberge to satisfy let outicular customers a company must set up some controlled variables or Marketi ng Mix.Product, place promotions, and price make up the marketing mix and are know as the four Ps. Over the past two decades marketing has seen various changes. These changes re mainly coming from the intervention in technology, especially with the application of information technology (IT). Yet, as more marketing changes, more it seems they are the same. It is still a dynamic, competitive and creative activity that is the part of our day to day life. Marketers always wanted to understand the need of the market and try to satisfy the consumer demand.For this, they create or modify products or services, communicate near the new products or services and their benefits, distribute and sell in such a manner so that customers can get the aximum esteem from the product/services. In this process, they have to understand the target segment, their willingness to buy and ability to buy, economic condition, communication outline, competitors offering in the market, pricing strategy, supply chain network, inventory management strategy and finally the social impact.So implementing successful marketing strategy is not so easy, as it is perceived among most of the organizations. The economic power has shifted from marketers to customers. This shift happens in the market place due to the technology. Today customers have the access to nformation that lets them make much more informed decisions. Customers are increasingly telling companies what type of product or services they want and when, where and how they want to buy them.Before purchase a product or service, they compare each of the competitors product and their pricing, availability and value for money. So customers are now in control. Customers action and their demands are profoundly impacting every industry in the market. Work Citied (Boone & Kurtz, 1998) PDF Books Gutman, Robert W. Mozart A Marketing Biography. New York Harcourt Brace, 1999.

Business Ethics Essay

1.IntroductionPrecisely define the concept of ethics is quite difficult. In a general sense ethics a set of moral principles and values that govern the demeanour of a person or group of concourse and determining the positive and negative assessments of their thoughts and bodily processs. ethics associated with inner values, and they in its turn be part of the corporate culture and influence on decision making, destine their well-disposed validity within the environment. Ethical problem arises when the actions of an individual or makeup may harm or conversely benefit others. Since ethics are unwritten rules, the issue of assessing an action often has irreconcilable differences.The so-called ethical dilemma arises in a situation where all the alternative solutions or courses of action because of its potentially negative moral consequences are undesirable, it is difficult to distinguish best from crowing, pay off from wrong. Person who assumes responsibility for the organiza tion of emerging ethical issues, often referred to as an agent of morality. This assignment examines the various approaches to the ethical issues, the study of which allows military management to develop criteria for their analysis and solutions.2.1 The Four approaches to make ethical decisionMost ethical dilemmas is a conflict between the whole thing and its parts the organization and the individual, the community and the organization. For example, should the company be subject to mandatory testing of their employees in the use of drugs and alcohol, which suffer benefit from it, but it restricts the freedom of action of individuals? Is it right to export goods that do non meet national quality standards in other countries with less demanding requirements? Sometimes ethically multiform solutions involve a conflict between the two groups. For example, what is more important the pollution caused by wastewater businesses or jobs that it creates, as the largest employer? Faced wit h the problems of an ethical choice, managers tend to be based on a normative point of slew, that are certain norms and values, in accordance with which decisions are made. In normative ethics identify several approaches to the description of the system of values and hence the adoption of ethically difficult decisions, which can be used in the practice of management THE UTILITARIAN APPROACH, THE RIGHTS APPROACH, THE FAIRNESS OR JUSTICE APPROACHES AND THE VIRTUE APPROACH.2.2 The Utilitarian ApproachBasic principles developed in the XIX century by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills utilitarian approach states that appropriate behavior morality brings the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. An individual decision-maker should review the refer of each option on all of its stakeholders, and to lay the one that brings satis evention to the greatest number of people. In essence, it is closely finding the best solution. As the manage calculations can be qui te complex, allowed simplified conditions. For example, the calculation of costs and benefits in monetary terms can be used a simple sparing criterion. In addition, while deciding rightly con attituder the situation only flat affected their sides. Utilitarian ethics justifies the introduction of a ban on the use of alcohol and smoking in the workplace, and in some cases at the end of work, as this behavior has a negative impact on the embodied organization.Similarly, many companies monitor Internet use explains the need to maintain a healthy and productive environment. If employees are browsing pornographic websites, participate in racial forums or whole day browse on the virtual shopping, eventually suffers organization. Anyone who uses a utilitarian approach, assessing the impact of specific actions on the people who are directly involved in this process, while trying to produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian approach focuses on the actions the mselves, not the motives behind these actions. potentially positive results of actions are weighed against the potential negative results. If the former outweigh the latter, manager, guided by a utilitarian approach is likely to begin to consider the action. The fact that some people, these actions could adversely affect recognized the inevitable and acceptable.2.3 The Virtue ApproachThe virtue approach assumes that the moral and human actions are acceptable that benefits in the dour term. The main driving force is self-control, and all the external forces that limit it should be stopped. Each person chooses for himself the most winable in the long-term solution, based on which it judges the quality of their actions. One of the features of this approach is that it allows of the individual, aimed at the acquisition of personal short-term gain, in general, do not meet affable norms. Precisely because individualization can be easily interpreted as a desire for purely personal purpo ses, it is not very popular in todays highly organized communities focused on group goals. The approach most closely approximates to the area of free choice.2.4 The Rights ApproachThe rights approach holds that man was originally endue with fundamental rights and liberties, which cannot be violated or limited by decisions of other people. This means that the ethically correct to the solution that best respects the rights of those affected. It is assumed that the ethically correct decision should not violate these fundamental rights. Thus, the decision to listen to conversations of employees violates their right to privacy. Sexual harassment is unethical, as contrary to the right to freedom of conscience. The right to free speech justifies the actions of informants reported to management of the organization or the authorities about illegal or inappropriate actions of officers. Those who adhere to the rights approach, assess whether the decisions and actions of the basic elegant and group rights and privileges. Some of these rights and privileges are listed in documents such as the Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the Constitution of the United States) and the United Nations Declaration on gracious Rights. The rights approach takes into account human rights such as the right to life and personal security, privacy, freedom of conscience, freedom of speech and private property.2.5 The Fairness or umpire ApproachesThe conception of justice claims that ethically correct decision should be based on principles of equality, fairness and impartiality. In terms of management, there are three types of justice. pervasive justice requires that the ratio of managers to subordinates based on objective criteria. Thus, if the decision relates to such individuals to each other, it should equally apply to that and the other. Therefore, if a man and a woman do the same work assignment, they get about equal pay. However, if between the employees there are significant differences (for example in terms of skills or responsibilities), the ratio of management to them varies according to the skill level or display a sense of responsibility. But the attitude of the manager to subordinates must be clearly linked to the goals and objectives of organizations, not from other sources. Procedural fairness requires fair administration of subordinates. The rules should be clear, concise, and unbiased constantly enforced.Compensatory justice requires responsible party to compensate the damage caused to people. Moreover, people should not be held responsible for events that are beyond their control. The concept of fairness is closest to the legislation, as it is based on rules and regulations. This theory does not require complex calculations, as in the utilitarian approach, and does not serve its personal interests, which is possible in a virtue approach. It requires managers to determine for itself the characteristics of attributes, according to which evalua te the actions of workers. The conception of justice supports movement to correct mistakes of the past, as well as fair play within the rules.In accordance with it the basis for a different pay or progress can act reasons related solely to perform the job tasks. Most of the administration of human resources rules and laws are based on the concept of justice. Manager, who uses the approach of social justice, judges of how its actions fair and impartial in the distribution of awards and values among individuals in groups. These ideas arise from the two principles known as principles of freedom and differences. The principle of freedom holds that man has certain liberties that are compatible with the same freedoms enjoyed by other people. The principle differences argues that if there are doubts about the correctness of a decision, all the social and stinting injustice, thus eliminating the need to be able to more fairly distribute goods and services.3.Conclusion4.RecommendationMost people, who are in business, hold a utilitarian point of view on the issue of business ethics. Arguing it actions to maximize profits, the CEO can always say that it thus seeks to ensure the maximum benefit for the majority of stakeholders. As a result of extreme volatility environment management personnel must reject this approach.A characteristic feature of utilitarianism is impairment interests of the individual and minority interests of the majority, and new trends in the field of human rights and social justice require that managers need ethical standards based on diametrically opposed principles. This is a complex task of modern management as well as management decisions should be made taking into account criteria such as human rights, social justice and the standards of the local community. This allow for increase the degree of ambiguity of administrative decisions. As a result, managers are increasingly faced with problems of moral and ethical character. calling ethics Ess ayThe lecture of Father Roa last February 16 is an introduction to Business Ethics subject. The discussion included businessmans myth about business ethics, the relationship of ethics and business, moral reasoning in business, the theory of profit motive, and business ethics definition. These given me deeper understanding of the subject Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Some of businessmans myth about business ethics includes Ethics is a personal affair and not a public debatable matter Ethics and business do not mix This in business is relative Good business means good ethics and Business is war.These myths will remain a myth. The relationship of ethics and business which cannot be separated from one another. Ethics is an unwritten law, written in the heart of men. Business is an integral part of the human society with activities must also be examine from the moral perspective. In business, what is legal may not be necessary be moral. Today, the trend is to train managers to maximize profits and to quantify the operation of business. With moral reasoning in business, ethical issues and problems affecting the organization must be solved by the manager. Always judge the action based on an ethical principle.A good moral standard will be necessary have a good for me and for everyone, must be objective and not subjective, and when violated bring about feelings of guilt, share and remorse of conscience. The assurance of profit-motive is that it is an ethical issue in business and operates within the framework of freedom and structure of the business itself. There are two sides of profit-motive, good and bad. The good side is that profit-motive motivates people to do something meaningful, promotes ingenuity and cleverness in running a business, makes people productive and generates potential capital for business.If here is a good side, bad side also exist that includes promoting rivalry among competition, focus on only making money, and promote self intere st. There are ethical considerations of profit-motive in business. The earning profit is a good and valid activity in business however, making excessive profit entirely wrong. The teachings of the Catholic Church do not totally condemn profit as part of the business activity. In the end, business ethics was defined as study of what is right and wrong human behavior and conduct in business. This is a study of perception of people about morality, moral norms, moral rules and institution in business.

Nature of Dreaming

The dreaming is the centre of the native culture which everything relates back to, the creation of people, animals, water and land. The Dreaming for Aboriginals is, the past, the present and the future. 1. strategy the nature of the Dreaming- its stories, symbolism and invention. Outline means to sketch in general terms, indicate the main features of. Aboriginal people tell the stories of the land and how it came to be with all its living creatures through face of song, dance, painting and storytelling.The Aboriginal Dreaming is set into multiple layers from the simplest first layer which anyone can access and understand to the second layer onward where the concepts are much complicated and a person must have a relationship to the Aboriginal people or culture to understand. The last couples of layers are only for initiated Aboriginals and Aboriginal elders and are very sacred and secret from anyone and everyone else.Aboriginal Dreaming stories are depicted in the numerous artwork s done using various techniques and coloured instinctive paints. Behind every painting there is hidden symbolism and every little shape, line and colour relates to some form of the Aboriginal life. The painting Sugarleaf at Ngarlu is an excellent example of hidden symbolism using shapes to create meaning such as camp sites, women dancing, footprints, ceremonial poles and women gathering cordially.The stories of the dreaming are burning(prenominal) as it is passed from generation to generation by the elders about the different experiences, lessons and Gods and spirits. Painting was the main way of expressing stories from ancestors specifically on rocks, utensils, weapons and as body art. Rock art has given evidence of human presence in Australia for over 30000 years. In the present day and in the past, body paintings have been used to show social position, relationship to their family, ancestors and to a persons totem.Referencehttp//www.aboriginalartonline.com/art/art.php

Hamlet’s relationship with his mother Gertrude Essay

When Gertrude in the Closet Scene faces crossroads, we get a greater understanding of small towns stirred state. His mindset and emotional state vary throughout the scene from bitter hostility towards his fix and step father, to timid forethought of the Ghost in the lax of his in act, and finally to intimate resolve and benevolence as he advises his mother on how to aid his situation and her own. Hamlet, depicted as The glass of Fashion and postage of form, is expected of polite forms of chivalry and temperate speech.But, on the contrary, he is strikingly coarse, even brutal in his talk with his mother, and goes on with unnecessary enlarge of her vice. Indeed, he makes more of this than his fathers murder. So curseed is he, by the picture of her sexual relations with the bloat king and his reechy kisses pressed on her in the rank of sweat of an enseamd bed. As Mr. Ivory Brown states, it is surely plain that Hamlet (Shakespeare) has some special woman in mind, a wanton, with special tricks of speech and habit of using mocking names, and with a tendency to some kind of fidgety or skipping gait. Even while Gertrude is probably hysterical or saddened Hamlet continues to chide her whilst she is at her lowest and most vulnerable point, Honeying and making make love, Over the nasty sty, Hamlet sees his mother as a disgustingly sensual creature, driven by carnal needs. He seems to forget that she is his mother, who has given birth to him, raised him, and showered him with love. And she deserves a certain degree of prise from her son. However, despite everything, Hamlets emotional struggles with Human Nature and his shattered illusions, he has not lost love for either of his parents, as reflected in the goals of this scene.When the ghost re turn outs, Hamlet treats it with respect and humble submission. But, even though he loves his mother, in his heart, he has no respect for her. As he states, I must be cruel whole to be kind. His strong words help expres s his own feelings of rage, and in addition, help Gertrude realize her sin and lead her towards repentance. After his periods of bitterness, anger and fear he realizes that she finally understands his message about her actions, Claudius, and his own assumed madness.His tone then changes from one of bitterness and rage to one of almost priestly centering as he explains to her how to remedy the situation. Gertrude is described as a frail character, which lacks feeling. She is of an insensitive nature, not likely to be troubled by guilt. A suave nature, even stolid, she cannot rise high. Like Hamlet, despite her sin, Gertrude reveals that she still loves Hamlet, even if she makes no indication as to whether she still loves the Late King or Claudius. Even though she offers no defense of Claudius, for Hamlets accusations of regicide.And nowhere dos she affirm Hamlets admiration and love for his father. But she does love Hamlet and shows her love though her actions. As Claudius states, The queen, his mother, lives by his looks. She addresses him in affectionate terms, even in moments in the scene, which bring her pain, shame and confusion. These include calling him Sweet Hamlet and tranquillize son. She echoes these terms in the last scene of the play, when, rather than any addresses to either husband, in her dying words, she cries Oh my dear Hamlet This implies that Hamlet is more all-important(prenominal) to her than either of her husbands, or anyone else in the court. Hamlet is probably the only person she truly loves. The actions of Claudius and Gertrude showed Hamlet a darker, more lecherousnessful animalistic side of nature, specially in his mother, who longs for Claudius, as if increase of appetite had agen by what it fed on. This shatters his illusion of inherent goodness and virtue of mankind. If his own mother is corrupt by sin and lust, the how can anything or anyone in the world be truly virtuous?This disillusionment, anger and disappointment con tinue through most of the play, and appear in this portion in Hamlets scathing tirades against Queen. In one, he speaks to hell itself, yelling, If thou canst mutine in a matrons bones, To a flaming offspring let virtue be as wax, and melt in her own fire. If sin can corrupt an older, wiser, calmer person such as the Queen, the virtue has no value in the world, and society can plunge into chaos. Hamlet exclaims, Frailty thy name is woman Hamlets problem is supposed to be his feelings of disgust towards his mother.Thus the actions of his mother have lead him to accept that all women are capable of acting in this wicked way. Women, the frail members, provoke lust and return it and Shakespeare looks for these indications, and denounces them. His inability to have a successful relationship with Ophelia is a result of this belief. He treats Ophelia with little respect, and subjects her to loathsome verbal abuse, bursting with sexual innuendo, as even in the mousetrap scene he twists everything Ophelia says, to make it sound vulgar, as he states, Thats a fair thought to lie between a maids legs.Hamlets mind is crowded with feelings of betrayal, disappointment and distrust. He ruins his relationship with the beautiful, sweet natured Ophelia due to his suspicion and distrust in the fairer sex. And Hamlet probably only realizes Ophelias virtue and good nature after her death, when he realizes that Ophelia had been faithful to him, and had truly loved him, so much so that she couldnt bear his negative spot towards her and grieved to the point, where she became mad, and then died. Uncertainty and conflict are two of the major(ip) themes of Hamlet, and both play an important role in this scene.The themes of uncertainty and appearance versus reality besides appear in several inter-character relationships. The relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude is a good example. Their entire relationship is highly controversial, and there is not one bill that proves their rel ationship natural or simple. Hamlets madness is also a good example of this. Hamlet pretends to be mad, but is not sooner so, but still towards the end, even we are confused whether Hamlets feigned madness is actually settling in. Shakespeare fills the play with imagery of sight and blindness.Shakespeare uses this topic to see how clearly the characters can see the truth about themselves and others. Blindness to ones heart, motives and sins leads one to excuse sins and continue in them, as Gertrude does. Her lust has blinded her to the sinful nature of her incestuous marriage to Claudius. Also we see that everyone else in the kingdom is blind to the incestuous nature of Gertrudes marriage. This leads Hamlet to believe that he is alone in a nasty, immoral world. Where people are blind to sins as immoral as incest.Thus the Theme of Morality is major concern of Hamlet himself, as he wants those around him to feel just as strongly about the issue. His morality is largely responsible fo r the lack of action regarding the change of revenge on Claudius. His conscience does not permit him to kill Claudius without being sure that Claudius is responsible for King Hamlets regicide. So he waits to kill Claudius only after he is sure Claudius is guilty, after the play-within-the-play. Shakespeare also employs several motifs to enrich the theme of morality.One of these is sickness and disease. He compares Gertrudes sin to a disease or ulcer, which will subtly rot her soul if she ignores it. As he says will but skin and film the ulcerous place, speckle ranks corruption, mining all within, infects unseen. A similar motif is the image of the unweeded garden in his first soliloquy. Hamlet sees the world, filled with sinful people as an unweeded garden. The connections with Denmark being corrupted and diseased are metaphorical for Gertrudes relationship with Claudius, incestuous and corrupted.Hamlet is the most realistic character Shakespeare ever created. His relationship with his mother was extremely natural, in the fact that it experienced certain abnormalities, as in the case of all relationships. Their love for each other is painful, but ultimately helps them grow as people and fulfill their obligations- Hamlets duty to avenge his fathers death and Gertrudes duty to repent and try to cheer her son from himself and those around him. Hamlet was merely a man, with motives unknown to him, with secret agendas and internal conflicts that remain unresolved.

Divorced Parents Essay

My parents are divorced and have been since I was very young. My mother was initially granted custody, but I was placed in a shelter home when she became disabled and could no longer support us. My stick was then granted custody, and I went to break with him, his wife, and her kids. My stepmother hates me, heaps abuse on me, and wants my father to get rid of me. Starting in my junior class of in high spirits school, my father told me that he would no longer support me, and that I was going to have to correct rent if I wanted to continue to live with him.So I started working forty hours a week while I was attending high school to pay for my food, rent, and clothing. When I graduated from high school my father and his wife kicked me out of the house. My friends parents took me in and provided me with shelter.When it came time to apply for college, my father initially agreed to dish me pay for school. When the Student Aid Report came back, however, he tore it up and refused to he lp. I was able to go to a local community college with my savings from work, but now hes refusing to fill out the FAFSA. I am doing everything I can to pay for school, but Ive exhausted my savings, and without any financial aid Im going to have to drop out. Is in that respect anything I can do to get myself declared independent?Im self-supporting and havent lived with my parents for three years, but I dont satisfy the federal definition. Please help

Antacid Report

Testing the Effectiveness of Commercial based Ant back breakers Purpose The purpose of this lab is to determine, by testing several dissolved commercial ant dit consequences, which can best neutralize acid and is the around effective for heartburn. Hypothesis If all three different types of Antacid were tested and change with the Hydrochloric acid, because the champion that would be the virtually effective antacid would be the abdomens ultra Strength atomic number 20 because it is larger and because it is Ultra Strength, it should be more effective. Materials Compliment trim Strength Antacid T sui chit TUMS keep Ultra Strength Calcium Antacid Tablet Goggles Thymol Blue Mortar and mould Beakers pH probe Clamp Retort Stand Pipette-Graduated Hydrochloric acrid(HCl) Distilled Water pH 4 solution Procedure- 1. all in all the materials were gathered/assembled. 2. The clamp was secured onto the Retort stand, 3. The pH probe was then attached to the clamp and secured tightly 4. With the pH 4 solution, the pH probe was calibrated properly according to SNC2D0 standards 5. virtuoso antacid hold all overt was weighed with the scale leaf and the result was put down 6. Step 5 was repeated for the other two antacid tablet brands used. 7.Once individually tablet was weighed, they were then crushed and grinded with the mortar and pestle and each put in their respective beaker 8. 25 Millilitres of distilled water was then added to each beaker and stirred gentle until a off-white solution was made 9. One solution of the antacids was waren to the Tort stand and the pH probe was lowered into the solution 10. 4-6 Drops of Thymol Blue was put into the solution with the pipette, or as many drops was postulate to indicate a color change. 11. As indicated on the pH probe, the pH of the solution was recorded down 12. Using the pipette, Hydrochloric dosage was gathered inside the pipette 13.Individual drops of the Hydrochloric acid were then added, each drop added w as recorded on the table 14. At the same time as the drops added, the solution was continually stirred with the stirrer 15. Drops of HCl were added to the solution until the pH recorded by the pH probe says 2 or the solution is clear red. 16. The number of drops added were recorded on the table 17. Steps 9-16 were then repeated with the other two solutions of Antacids Observations Table 1 TUMs Ultra Strength reactions to Hydrochloric Acid Drops Quantitive Observations-pHQualitive ObservationsBefore adding of Hydrochloric acid6. 8 pHOrange, milky, opaque 25 Drops of Hydrochloric acid5. 5 pHGrainy, Opaque, white 50 Drops of Hydrochloric acid4. 5 pHFizzing, grainy, opaque, white 75 Drops of Hydrochloric acid4. 1 pHFizzing, grainy, opaque, white 100 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 9 pHSlight increase in clarity, fizzing more, less grainy 125 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 4 pHLess grainy, less white, fizzing less one hundred fifty Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 4 pHTranslucent, fizzing less 158 Drops of Hydrochloric acid1. 8 pHClear, translucent, grains at the bottom, stopped fizzing, slightly pinkTable 2 life Ultra Strength Reactions to Hydrochloric Acid drops Quantitive Observations-pHQualitive Observations Before adding of Hydrochloric acid8. 8 pHMushy, translucent, white 25 Drops of Hydrochloric acid5. 5 pHOpaque, white, slight yellow 50 Drops of Hydrochloric acid5. 0 pHPrecipitate forming, white, milky 75 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 6 pHPrecipitate more visible, solid, white, 100 Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 7 pH square separating from liquid 125 Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 4 pHSlight pink in color, translucent 7liquid 150 Drops of Hydrochloric acid1. pHPink shade in color, solid separated and on top of liquid, Gaseous smell coming Table 3 Compliments Extra Strength reaction to Hydrochloric Acid drops Quantitive Observations-pHQualitive Observations Before adding of Hydrochloric acid7. 9 pHGreen, grainy, solids at the bottom, opaque 25 Drops of Hydrochloric ac id5. 3 pHPrecipitate forming on top, green, opaque 50 Drops of Hydrochloric acid3. 0 pHMore liquidous, transparent 75 Drops of Hydrochloric acid2. 0 pHLiquid state, transparent, top is solid/precipitate Table 4 Neutralizing ability of the Antacids Product nameNeutralizing abilityTUMs Ultra Strength79 Life Ultra Strength68. 2 Compliments Extra Strength37. 5 Analysis I am able to make a few generalizations due to the course of these results. It can be said that TUMs has the highest neutralisation reaction ability, as it took the most amount of drops to bring the pH level to two. It is in any case said Compliments has the lowest neutralization level, as it took the least amount of acid to bring the level to two. Discussion 1. I believe the most effective antacid tablet of the experiment would be the TUMs Ultra Strength, opposed to the Life Ultra strength, and the Compliments Extra Strength.I say this because even though the TUMs ultra strength did have the lowest pH of the three tabl ets, the tablet did however take more Hcl than the other tablets to go to 2 pH158 drops of Hcl, thus effectively neutralized the acid for the longest of time. Life Ultra did however become very close to TUMs, with exactly 150 drops of Hcl to bring the pH to two. 2. The TUMs and the Life Ultra both had 1000 mg of calcium carbonate and then because of that, they lasted longer than the Compliments extra which only had 750 mg of calcium carbonate. 3. In the TUMs, the orange color changed to white when the acid was introduced in the LifeUltra, the white color changed to a light yellow shade. These changes happened because the pH level changed in the procedure of adding the acid, thus making the indicator change colors. 4. It was necessary to continually stir the acid because the acid essential be properly distributed in the base solution if you didnt stir the solution, the acid would stay in that manoeuvre and would not react with the other parts of the basic solution, leading to an i naccurate neutralization. Thus stirring would master a higher rate of accuracy. 5. It was stopped at 2 pH because of the pH milieu needful to simulate.The experiment was the effectiveness of Antacids on the human stomach, and since the normal pH of a stomach is 2 pH, it was needed to be brought down to 2 pH to simulate that same environment. 6. I would like an antacid to be able to dissolve over a period of time. I would like this because then the effects would be able to last longer if the heartburn is damaging enough. If the effects were too quick, then the heartburn could stand out up and then it would be a wasted effort with the Antacid that stays, it controls the pH properly. 7. Liquid medicines and Solid medicines both have advantages over each other.Liquid medicines are that they are quick to react and start workings and they easily absorbed they can be drunk. Solid medicines however are predesigned, so it is hard to take a wrong dosage with them, while kitchen utensils holding the liquid medicine can easily over or under measure. 8. I would have to withdraw the strength of the tablet if I dont have chronic heartburn, I wouldnt need such a strong antacid. I would have to consider my age and BMI if I am young, I wouldnt want to take a higher perfunctory dosage, and if Im bigger I would need a larger daily dosage. 9.There are unlike strengths and weaknesses associated with this experiment, as well as a few illusions that could have arisen. One of the errors that could have arisen is the antacid tab and mixture was not crushed and mixed properly, which could lead to inaccurate answers and inaccurate distribution of acid. Another error would be that the mixture was stirred inaccurately or improperly, which could lead to more inaccurate results as the acid is misdistributed. The strengths of this lab are that it gives the students a closer and more interactive way of showing the differences and the usage of antacids and also of HCl acid.A weakness for this experiment could be that if not done properly, results can be misconstrued and biased, thus leading to bounteous results. Conclusion The purpose of this lab was to show the different reactions of commercial antacids and to which is more effective as an Antacid. In the various antacid experiments, the TUMs Ultra Strength required the more drops of HCl per gram than the Life Ultra Strength and Compliments Extra Strength. This shows that is able to last longer in an acidic environment and neutralize it properly. Thus TUMs ultra strength would be the better Antacid.

Food & Beverage Operations Management Essay

FOOD PRODUCTIONIt is a process of preparing intellectual nourishment in which lancinate materials are transformed into ready-to-eat forage products for human consumption in the home or in either intellectual nourishment processing industries. Food production can be classified into various types which are traditional, centralized, freshet cooking, call order, Assembly cooking, sous-vide, cook-chill, cook-freeze.Traditional Cooking.It is the simple and fast way to cook food. This cooking is done by and large in clay pots as per our tradition. Cooking in clay pots maintains moisture, keeps food warm for hours and the flavor of the food is unique.Centralized.Centralized cooking is done in large kitchen units that have the capacity to cook up to 100,000 meals. This kitchen serves a set of schools, orphanages, etclocated around the unit.3. Batch Cooking.In this, the cooking is done in large batches in advance to save time so that the work is done in speed on weekdays.4. confabulate Order.It is produced specifically when someone requests the item so that the item can be made as per the liking of the customer. Most of the fast-food corners have adopted this method of cooking.5. Assembly Cooking.It is also known as bulk cooking. It style cooking in advance which is then stored in the freezer for up to 2-3 days which can be cooked later and consume by the customers. It is a time-saving technique.6. Sous-Vide.It is a method of cooking in which food is vacuum-sealed in a plastic pouch and placed in a water bath for longer than prescript cooking times.7. Cook-Chill.In this, the food is cooked and then chilled to 3 degrees C in a central kitchen. It conserve food for up to 4 days before it is reheated for eating.8. Cook-Freeze.In this, the food is cooked and then frozen to -20 degrees C in a central kitchen. It preserves food for up to 8 weeks before it is reheated for eating. CITATION Loc l 2057 (Locus subsidizations)Food and Beverage attend to Systems.CITATION Sky l 2057 (Sky City Careers)There are mainly 5 categories of assistant which includes1. Table servicingIt is a style of food returns where the diner sits at the table and the food is served by a waiter/waitress. This is the oldest form of renovation. This avocation service comes under this divisionEnglish ServiceFrench ServiceSilver ServiceAmerican ServiceRussian ServiceGuerdon Service insect bite Bar Service2. Assisted ServiceIn this category, the node enters in the dining area and helps himself to the food from a buffet counter. This category of service includes only Buffet Service.3. Self-ServiceIn this type of service, the guest enters in the dining area, selects his own tray or from the food counter and carries food by himself to his seating place. This category includes Cafeteria Service.4. Single Point ServiceIn this category, the guest orders pay for his order and get served all at a single point. This following service comes under this category-Take-Away ServiceVen ding mechanismFood CourtsKiosks5. Specialized ServiceIn this category, the guest is served at the place, which is not meant or designated for food & beverage service like guest rooms. This following service comes under this category-Tray ServiceGrill agency ServiceTrolley ServiceHome-DeliveryLounge ServiceRoom Service1.2. DISCUSS FACTORS AFFECTING RECIPES AND MENUS FOR special(prenominal) SYSTEMSFactors affecting recipes and cartes for specific systems areSize of operationObjectives of the operationQuality of the operationNature of the menuQuality of customersThe budget of the customersCustomer needsAvailability of resources CITATION Loc l 2057 (Locus Assignments)1.3. Compare the cost and staffing implications for opposite systems.Self-service outlets and vending machinesCosts implications -Food served is mostly made of readily available low-cost raw materials. solitary(prenominal) minor storage requirements. provide implications-Very low costs. Few or no kitchen staff at all . Service can be managed by one unskilled person.Cafeteria, pubs, bars and buffet servicesCosts implications- embarrassed service costs. Food costs depending upon the business aims.Staff implications Skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled kitchen and service staff. Fewer employees than table service restaurants.Restaurants(English and American table service)Costs implications Ranging from low to high-quality production, material, and storage costs according to quality level of an outlet.Staff implications- Combining high-skilled and less-skilled assistants will help keep costs down.Restaurants (French and Russian table service), Gourmet restaurants, high-level typeface catering.Costs implications High-quality raw materials, often seasonal ingredients.Staff implications High-skilled kitchen and service staff. CITATION Nel l 2057 (Nelson College London)1.4. Justify the suitableness of systems for particular food and beverage outlets.IN-FLIGHT CATERINGCITATION runs l 2057 (RUS)TRAY SERVICE is done in airlines because of the following factors-There is no place for the kitchen in flights.It is easy to serve.It is more hygienic.It takes less effort by the service staff.There are disposable utensils which are easy to clear.TASK 22.1Discuss the use of monetary statements in food and beverage operations.2.2Demonstrate the use of cost and pricing processes.2.3Analyze the purchasing processes.SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT RECORD bed sheetProgramme Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND in cordial reception Management Learner disclose Keerti Krishna Ratnala assessor Name Mr. Osden DiasUnit No. & Title Unit 5 Food & Beverage Operations Management. Target breeding Aims Assignment No. & Title To understand different food & beverage production and service systems with financial controls used in food & beverage operations.Issue Date Interim Submission Date nett Submission Date Target criteria Criteria Achieved Final Assessment CommentsSummative commentsResubmission authorization* Resubmis sion Date * All resubmissions must(prenominal) be authorized. Only 1 resubmission is possible per assignment.Assessor touching DateLearner comments Learner Signature sd1719hndh_keertiragc.in DateINTERNAL VERIFICATION ASSESSMENT DECISIONSProgramme title Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND in Hospitality ManagementAssessor Mr. Osden Dias infixed Verifier Unit(s) Unit 5 Food & Beverage Operations Management.Assignment title To understand different food & beverage production and service systems with financial controls used in food & beverage operations.Learners name Keerti Krishna RatnalaList which assessment and grading criteria the assessor has awarded. get going Merit DistinctionINTERNAL VERIFIER CHECKLIST CommentsDo the assessment criteria awarded match those targeted by the assignment truncated? Y/N Has the work been assessed accurately? Y/N Is the feedback to the learnerConstructive?Linked to pertinent assessment and grading criteria?Identifying opportunities for improved performance? Agreeing actions? Y/N Does the assessment decision need amending? Y/N Assessor skin senses Date Internal Verifier signature Date Lead Internal Verifier signature (if required) Date Confirm action completedRemedial action is taken Assessor signature Date Internal Verifier signature Date Lead Internal Verifier signature (if required) Date

The Effects of Overpopulation in the Philippines

The Philippines needs to deal with a major problem that poses a threat to frugal harvesting. Overpopulation is the root of almost all problems in the Philippines and for the country to progress, it altogether needs to solve overpopulation and everything else will follow. The problem of overpopulation is one of the components that causes unemployment. Existing businesses in the country can no longer provide jobs to all the workforce in the country.Jobs are on tap(predicate), however delinquent to lack of educational expertise, which can similarly be traced from overpopulation, non many people are qualified to handle the available jobs. Even the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry, which is currently booming in the country, cannot provide jobs to all Filipino citizens because not all Filipinos are salubrious-versed in English. Overpopulation will not summation the assemblage of taxes if the country could not conduct jobs to its population (cited in Orbeta, Pernia an d Sanchez, 1999).The National Statistics Office (NSO) indicates that population would be projected at 90. 4 one thousand million in 2008 with a population harvest-tide rate of 2. 3 portion annually, one of the highest in Asia. due(p) to the high unemployment rate, many of the workforce are not qualified as taxpayers which means that budget collection is low. This is considering the number of projects needed to stabilize poverty and other related problems. In short, overpopulation creates unemployment unemployment creates poverty and poverty impedes economic growth.If overpopulation could only be solved, the government could allot more of the budget needed for growth and development quite a than shelling out huge funds for housing projects, feeding programs and other projects aimed at alleviating poverty. Overpopulation also results in abuse of the countrys natural resources. This, in turn leads to different environmental problems. Pollution is also a factor associated with over population. Waste disposal in the Philippines is a worsening problem which threatens the environment.The Environment and Natural Resource chronicle Project (ENRAP) indicated that households were found to be the major contri onlyors to var. and water pollution in the Philippines. (cited in Orbeta, Pernia and Indab, 1999) For air pollution in 1992, 64 percent of particular matter, 89 percent of volatile carbon and 90 percent of carbon monoxides come from households while 44 percent of biological oxygen demand, 61 percent of suspended solids and 76 percent of Phosphate contribute to water pollution (cited in Orbeta, Pernia and Indab, 1999).Population growth also affect education and health in such ways that there are decision birth-spacing, lower trains of nutrition intake, poor nutritional status, higher infant mortality, smaller per capita health and food expenditures, poorer overture to preventive and curative medical care, lower schooling expenditures per child, lower grades f or children enrolled in school, lower child intelligence. It was also pointed out that this setup is more evident in families that are below the poverty line (cited in Orbeta, Pernia, Jha and Deolalikar, 1999). The relatively high fertility rate also indicated that it affects education.It was discovered that enrollment rate continued to increase despite rapid population growth and that per capita expenditure showed a decline even if enrollment rates were not affected by population growth (cited in Orbeta, Pernia and Schultz, 1998). These results were then compared using data from the Philippines and air results yield that while human capital expenditures rise, the increase does not suffice enough to sustain the level of per capita expenditure which gravely affects the quality of education (cited in Orbeta and Pernia 1999).On the other hand, overpopulation in the country tacit has a positive outcome. The dollar remittances coming from Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW), the Philippine Peso still trades well versus the US Dollar. One way to solve the problem, the legislative branch of the government must enact a bill that will limit the number of children that a couple may have. China is already doing this but the one-child policy that they are implementing was deemed too harsh. Having a limit of two children would be just enough to curb the countrys present population.It may even be noted that those people who do no have a good standard of living are the ones that have less children while the wanton families have only one to three number of children. Another way of solving overpopulation is by property family planning campaigns and disseminating proper information on contraceptives. However, being a Catholic country, the church service stand rest to be an impediment. Due to this, the promotion of such initiative remains to be debated by the Government and the Church for a long time.Addressing the challenges caused by overpopulation remains to be difficult fo r the Philippine government to address due to the complications and relative problems it gives to individuals and society. The Philippine government must act accordingly to these problems and promote mechanisms to tackle the issue accordingly. In the end, if people and the government will work hand-in-hand to combat the adverse effects of overpopulation, to foster continued growth and development.

Unhealthy Diets

Final Draft Compargon and Contrast Un salubrious Diets unbendable intellectual nourishment as we all know its tasty, handy, and inexpensive. In our day and age it is extremely easy to maintain an unhealthy diet, as opposed to a healthy one. There are some main itemors to why, unhealthy and spry intellectual nourishment is tinny and easy to get, indorsement reason is because tight solid food is located almost everywhere and the advertisements send away be very persuading, and last is because pot simply do non have seemly meter to make a home cooked meal. This overall can be head offed and healthy food can be the healthy alternative.But fast food is still the priority for the majority of nation when looking for a meal. The start-off reason is that unhealthy food is cheaper than healthy food, which causes more people to bargain unhealthy food that is handsome for you. Buying higher priced healthy food would do much better for you than any fast food place. Fast food ca uses people to become unhealthy, gain weight, and maybe level off gain a disease. Fast food has bad consequences but still is bought constantly on a daily basis. But healthy food prevents you from gaining weight, unhealthy diseases, and keeps you healthy.So why is healthy food not acknowledged as much as unhealthy food is, because of the cheap attractive prices for fast food. Not all healthy food is in truth expensive but people do not have the succession to find alternatives that would actually value them. For example, sharing a foot long sub from subway with a co- swear outer or schoolmate can be better than the occasional fast food. This is not the only way you can avoid an unhealthy diet but there is no way to avoid the advertisements. Eating healthy is not as easy as it seems to be, or is it?There seems to be a lot of fast food advertisements everywhere but not so many healthy choices are on their menu, which brings up the second reason. Is it really harder to keep a health y diet rather than an unhealthy one, maybe? Or people are not looking good enough for other options. In our society, it is very easy to even fall into an unhealthy diet because of people and media influencing us to do so. There many advertisements for unhealthy fast food but not as much for healthy food. You will see all the advertisements of parvenue cheap deals for unhealthy fast food such as billboards, television product placement, or ven friends try to inform you on cheap meals. But that should not give you a reason to give in and start an unhealthy diet. You can as easy as look around your area for fast food restaurants that offer healthy food. Or it can be as simple as keep going to the fast food restaurant you usually attend but instead order something healthy. These are small but important ways of how to avoid an unhealthy diet. There are in fact at least a few other ways you can get out of consume unhealthy junk food.Here comes the option of having to cook for yourself , but not many people have that time or are too lazy to. Even cooking home meals has almost become noncurrent because of everyone being in a rush to eat. Finally, people might not even like the universal visits to fast food restaurants but are forced to just because they do not have enough time to have a home cooked meal. This can be the result of having a family to provide for, with having to work long hours, to much time spent in class, studying, or maybe even both. And even immature students are accustomed to an unhealthy diet on a regular daily basis.There overly people who just are too lazy to cook or at least make a sandwich at home for their next day at work or school. Money is also a main result of this because students do not have enough money to spend ordinary on food that is more than their 0. 99-cent cheeseburger. That seems to be more amusing to people and they rather do that occasional then staying healthy and preparing healthy food. This is why there should be m ore advertisement that persuades people to buy healthy cheap affordable food. Fast food will probably be the most leafy vegetable food resource only because of the laziness of people not eating healthy food.Also because of the appealing cheap prices and delicious taste. And healthy food will probably stay underrated even though should be the scratch line choice for fast food. Hopefully home cooked meals will be considered more often and taken into action. rheumatoid fast food restaurants will always have more advertisements than healthy advertisements because of all the customers that the restaurant receives. So instead of giving into a simple unhealthy diet, take your time to notice the healthy food and start your own healthy diet. 1

Gender politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender politics - Essay ExampleEarly societies used to value and respect somatogenetic strength only because it was the characteristics that were necessary for them to survive. Thus the early warrior baseball club underscored physical strength where vigor mattered because it was sensed to be necessary for survival. This emphasis on physical superiority relegated wo men to domesticated duties that made her look gutless and inferior. They were boxed and stereotype as mothers and wives whose use was only limited to attending the home, taking cargon of children and husbands and not making any significant impact in baseball club. The advent of universal education and along with it is the maturing society has changed this perception and attitude towards women albeit slower. When schools and universities were opened to women, it was found that they are as capable as men. They have likewise proven that they are more than capable to handle responsibilities beyond the confined of their h omes. Slowly, the perception about women transform especially when society no longer put so much emphasis on brawn and physical strength to survive and prosper. And while many women today may still prefer the simplicity of their homes, they now have the option to pursue professional endeavors outside of their homes. Today, women can be found in almost any endeavor contributing and making significant impact in our society unless like men. ... Had this been the old age, it would have been tantamount to having women as warriors, leaders, artisans and entrepreneurs which used to be unthinkable. Womens positions in their single endeavors were not merely given for the sake of accommodation. Women occupy what they are doing now because it had been proven that they could be as effective as men and they can contribute significantly as much as men could do. The proof can be seen in the list of the worlds most powerful muckle where Angela Merkel, the Chancellor of Germany and considered as the most powerful person in EU is placed at outcome five (Forbes, 2013). Her case is not isolated. There are other women who also occupied positions of power who are making significant impact not only in their respective countries but also in the world. Amongst are Dilma Rouseff who is now the President of Brazil and Geun-hye Park the President of South Korea. In business and technology, one(a) of the most prominent technology maker IBM also has a woman as its Chief executive director Officer in the person of Virginia Rometty. The list can go on and this extends to other endeavors as well. The maturing society has discovered that women have distinct strength that is not apparent to men. Old societies found them to be puny but with proper understanding, they were after all as strong as men. For example, womens predisposition to be emotional was used to perceived as a weakness that they could not be trusted to a position of responsibility because their being emotional would make them easily panic. Experience and study found this not to be true. This higher emotional sensibility is in fact a strength especially in 20th century where people needs

Dominique Francon loves Roark yet struggles to destroy him. Why And Essay

Dominique Francon respects Roark yet shins to destroy him. Why And how does this conflict touch on to the novels theme and meaning - Essay Exampleolumn seriously, and instead uses it to mock the institution that she writes for, the architects she writes ab step up, and even the readers who read her hightail it and actually take what she writes seriously. We might even go so far as to say that she mocks herself when she makes a mockery of her column which is a parody of what a real newspaper column should be. While she despises populate such as Ellsworth Toohey and beak Keating, she sees them socially and heaps praises on them through her writing and even marries Peter Keating at one point in the novel.The greatest contradiction in terms that we find in Dominique Francon is her apparent love for Howard Roark and her continuous attempts to discredit and destroy him as an architect, which is to say that she seeks to destroy him as a man. But it cannot be doubted that she loves How ard Roark from the moment they met, she became compelled to have him in her thoughts all the time. Also from the moment they met, her very existence became a struggle against wanting to go to him and knowing that she must wait for him to come to her. After leaving the countryside (and the quarry), Dominique felt that she was not free any longer. Each step through the streets hurt her now. She was tie to him - as he was tied to every part of the city. (Rand, 1943)However, after (officially) meeting him at a formal party and finding out that he was the architect Howard Roark, she used her column to sway the publics sympathy away from Roarks buildings, by seeming to take a disparaging attitude against his buildings, most notably against the Enright house. Within that contradiction is another contradiction, in the sense that Dominique chooses to disparage Roarks work by subtly praising it, by saying that it makes all other buildings look terrible because of because of the contrast bet ween Roarks buildings marked brilliance and understated dignity and everything else in the city an act that goes unnoticed by most readers and is

E-waste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-waste - try on ExampleRegardless of the efforts by some individuals in reducing the level of e-wastes, it is unlikely that such efforts get out solve the enigma. E-waste, described as electronic products come oning their useful conduct is one of the biggest concerns for the environmentalists. Although the term e-waste describes electronic products near their useful life, some of the environmentalists use the term to describe a number of by-products and wastes dumped in the environment. According to Leonard (film), e-waste is any material dumped into the environment and has a negative effect to the environment or negatively affects the health of the people. all by-product of the manufacturing process such as toxic fume and wastes dumped into rivers and the soil as well as the unwanted products that consumers dispose of, whether obsolete or useless, according to Leonard (film) is e-waste. This generalization thus encompasses a number of by-products regarded as e-wastes to the environment. Since e-wastes do not decompose, they alter to the biggest crisis facing human beings in this era(Reinhardt web). Although there are efforts to cycle them, not all of these wastes are recyclable. As such, the only way that people can solve the problem is by reducing the amount of wastes produced and dumped into the environment. ... Different factors contribute to the increased amount of e-wastes in the environment. Although most of the studies suffer on the effects of dumped e-wastes as the main contributing factors to the e-wastes, Leonard (film) includes all the stages involved in the product life cycle. As Leonard argues, in the past decade, the world has used at least one third of the fundamental natural resources, which portrays a danger in waiting. While the third world countries do not defend part in the high level of manufacturing, developed countries such as the united states, after extensively using their natural resources have resulted to the developing countries for raw materials. This balances the level of resources consumption in the world. The manufacturing process is barely another stage that significantly contributes to the high level of e-wastes in the environment. As the process involves the use of toxics, these contribute to the high number of toxic wastes released to the environment. The manufacturing process waste people too as they work in the highly toxic environments. They inhale the fumes from the production process, which contributes to the high levels of cancer diseases. Moreover, the production process releases fumes into the environment as well as effluents that are by-products of the manufacturing process. However, the increased culture of consumerism the world has adopted in the recent past contributes to the high level of e-wastes dumped in the environment. According to Leonard, an average us person consumes in two ways as much as they consumed 50 years ago, yet there is no way of ever-changing this culture of consumerism in the society. the designing of

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Discussion - Essay ExampleExamples will be provided of the Structural, Human Resource, and Political Frames from the video and transcript of the speech. This will exclude the Symbolic Frame as that education has already been provided per the instructions.As Bolman and Deal (2008) mention from his own unique and personal perspective, David Kings diagnosis makes sense. The reframing process, however, is different for every manager and leader as no two individuals look at a company from the same experiences, career path, education, beliefs, values, and interests. His recommendations made sense for the situation for him and the circumstances he was in at that point in time. He compose his previous experience many times, but also referenced all four frames equally in his recommendation. It seemed as though, initially, he was relying much too heavily on the human resource frame to justify his actions, but as he later explained his thoughts more full it became clear that he was consideri ng all four frames.The opportunity he may bring on missed was explaining to the faculty the issues related to structure he had observed, so that when dealing with the human resource tensions and conflicts rather than focusing on blaming one another or the details of what one person said to one another. He could have given them a little bit of analysis to divert the attention away from the people issues (Bolman and Deal, 2008). iodine of the benefits of understanding the Structural Frame, as an example, is that you know the concerns are not primarily the fault of the people. It seemed he worn-out(a) the majority of his time delving into issues with the staff, which could lead some people to believe that administration was the primary problem. Appearances can destine a lot particularly when there is a change in leadership. His decisions were effective in the little(a) run in that he calmed the situation down that was brewing between Carver and Dula, but in the

To what extend has govermental policy been a factor in explaining each Essay

To what extend has govermental policy been a fixings in explaining each countrys information trajectory - Essay ExampleThis brook be shown with historical shew beginning from the development of Britain as an industrialised nation due to the colonisation policies of the time to the current mandates of the IMF and the human beings Bank which are supposed to help developing nations.Admittedly, it can be said that certain concomitant and policies might be forced upon some nations and not really accepted by the government so calling them government policy is rather an obtuse notion. However, it must be realised that the sovereignty of a government is not infringed upon simply because it has been given some recommendations by the United Nations or other internationalistic bodies who aim to help the country in need. Therefore, any policies established or created by the government welcome to be seen according to the letter of the law which makes it government policy.During the age o f colonisation, the British Empire ruled an knowledge base over which the sun never set. The government policy of expansion and increased utilisation of colonies like the Americas and India sure helped the economic and social development which took place at home. The input gained from commerce, farming and export of material to the American continent was the fundamental reason that led to the industrial novelty and the growth of Britain as a powerhouse amongst its European neighbours.A detailed record of the relationship between the American colonies and the homeland of Britain shows that the conquest of the Americas can be taken as a founding mechanism and a cornerstone of the industrial revolution that took place in Europe (Hamilton, 1929). Credit must also be given to the scientific development which was slowly taking shape in those times as well as the philosophical changes to the ideal of government, but without the governmental policy to support colonisation efforts such

Nike and Adidas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nike and Adidas - Essay recitationUmbro, Hurley as well as Cole Haan are owned by Nike whereas Reebok, Tylor and Rockport are owned by Adidas.As introduced above, Nike and Adidas are the most popular companies in the world that produce sportswear. Both of their popularity is so hearty in the world that they are perceived as household names. Both companies have in addition the equivalent asss their target involves people who love sports. Just like Nike, Adidas has also an international awareness because of its sponsorship to professional athletes as well as athletic teams. Adidas cuts its production cost by using low wage labor. The strategies employ by the two sports giants in order to win more customers are very similar. For instance, it is evident that twain are working extensively towards reducing their costs of production. It is also evident that they both take component part in sponsoring different professionals and sports. Additionally, it is also evident that they prod uced different designs of sportswear so as to charm the interest of their customers.Nike is widely known in the world of not only their sponsorship, but also because of their expansion of their target securities industry to individuals who participate in basketball as well as running. This is evidenced by the sign up it signed with a famous basket ball player, Michael Jordan so that he support be its spokesperson. Additionally, it also signed a seven year contract with tennis player Serena Wiulliams so that he can market it in the world. Unlike in the past in which their market was solely domestic (the U.S.), their market has expanded internationally. In addition to changing shoe designs frequently, Nike has also created new appearance of shoes to capture the attention of the bored customers so as to stay ahead of its competitors. In addition to Nike using oversees factories in producing its products it also maintains a close relationship with its suppliers so as to minimize co sts as some(prenominal) as