Conversion Disorder - 860 Words

Conversion disorder is a medical condition where its sufferers present neurological symptoms such as paralysis, numbness, blindness or fits without a known neurological trigger. Conversion disorder, formerly known as hysteria is considered a psychiatric disorder by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which classifies it as a somatoform disorder. Contrary, World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) classifies it as a dissociative disorder. The diagnosis of this neurological disorder has been problematic in the past, since doctors have conceptually and practically differentiated its symptoms from those of neurological diseases for which it is known to be. Most psychologists have†¦show more content†¦The diagnosis of conversion disorder involves three elements all of which present some degree of controversy. These three elements are: the exclusion of neurological disease, feigning and finally the determination of a psychological mechanism. During the first stage, conversion disorder may resemble neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, stroke or epilepsy therefore they must be carefully excluded through appropriate examinations. In rare cases, patients with neurological disease may also have conversion disorder, which further complicates the determination of the degree of the conversion disorder in the patient. Exclusion of conscious simulation is only possible where a patient confesses or is caught ou t in a broader deception. Lastly, establishment of a psychological mechanism is the most difficult aspect of conversion disorder diagnosis. DSM-IV recommends that clinicians assume preceding stressors to be associated with the progress of the disorder which is still a subject of debate. Notably, cultural influences have been noted to affect the somatoform disorders. Cultures such as the Puerto Rican and the Greek are known to report higher rates of somatization disorders among the men than is the case in the United States. In addition, cases of somatization disorders are less common among persons with higher levels of education compared to the less educated. According to Robert (2002), rates are higher outside of the west, which can be attributed toShow MoreRelatedConversion Disorder And Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder954 Words   |  4 Pages Conversion Disorder/Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder Abstract Functional Neurological Disorder Symptoms also known as conversion disorder, is a disorder that doctors say isn’t a real disorder that patients seem to make up. The appearance of conversion disorder is often related to traumas or even milder stressors such as the loss of employment or divorce. The following essay will give a general breakdown of what the conversion disorder is, what the symptoms are, the pathophysiologyRead MoreConversion Disorder Is A Mental Health Condition924 Words   |  4 PagesConversion disorder is a mental health condition in which a person suddenly has blindness, paralysis, or other nervous system symptoms that cannot be explained by medical evaluation. Conversion disorder is known by many other names such as, functional neurological symptom disorder, pseudo neurologic syndrome, hysterical neurosis, somatoform disorders, hysteria, and psychogenic disorder. All of these names stem from a mental condition that shows psychological stress in physical way s, also known asRead MoreIs Treating Homosexuality Ethical and Effective1940 Words   |  8 PagesIts effectiveness as well as the ethics involved stir up much debate. Since homosexuality is not an illness, The American Psychological Association reiterated the ‘long-standing official position that homosexuality and bisexuality are not mental disorders, (APA, 1998) (Slife, 2004), can it be treated? If it can, how, and under what circumstances it should be used, are important questions. Before discussing treatment, original orientation must be understood. Kinsey suggests that sexual orientationRead MoreSelf Esteem Effects Of Minors Who Undergo Conversion Therapy Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Esteem Effects of Minors who Undergo Conversion Therapy Matt Sklenka Cleveland State University â€Æ' Abstract Recently, conversion therapy has been shown to produce harmful effects in adults, including decreased self-esteem. This research proposal summarizes some of these findings, identifies a gap in the research with minors, and addresses issues related to this gap. Furthermore, a research design to examine the relationship between minors who undergo conversion therapy and self-esteem is exploredRead MoreConversion Therapy And Its Effects On The Lgbtq Community1218 Words   |  5 PagesAbout 30 years ago, homosexuality was declassified as a mental disorder. It would be assumed that treatments for to change homosexuality would end. However, conversion therapy is still being used today, even our future Vice President, Mike Pence, believes in such treatment. That alone is a huge threat to people of the LGBTQ+ community. Conversion therapy is affecting the LGBTQ+ community greatly. Conversion therapy can be defined as â€Å"psychological interventions, from behavioral methods to psychoanalyticRead MoreThe Psychology Of Conversion Therapy1874 Words   |  8 Pagesstart to think of the effects of correcting or convert someone’s behavior to a more â€Å"favorable† one. This idea is present in today’s society and to better understand this believe and practice one will have to explore the psychology of conversion therapy. Conversion Therapy or reparative therapy is a â€Å"range of dangerous and discredited practices that falsely claim to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity or expression† (Human Rights Campaign). This defines what Hard Rock experiencesRead MoreThe Legality Of Conversion Therapy1671 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legality of Conversion Therapy The issues surrounding sexuality and gender nonconforming individuals in the United States have played an increasingly large role in modern politics since the mid-20th century. These issues, commonly referred to LGBT rights, directly affect the lives of a vast number of American citizens and, as such, any legislation addressing these issues is public policy. The growing demand for equality among the LGBT community has resulted in a number of Supreme Court casesRead MoreNutrition And Its Effects On Health933 Words   |  4 Pagesone’s mental health as well. The most common mental disorders that are prevalent in numerous countries are depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The dietary pattern of the general population in many countries reflect that they are often deficient in many nutrients, especially essential vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Deficiency in these vitamins can lead to depression. Depression is a disorder associated with major symptoms such as increasedRead MoreThe Case Of Leslie Wilfred1743 Words   |  7 Pagesthe couple asked the community for donations to pay for medical bills. Leslie then brought up her other child who was supposedly raped by a former co-worker when she was 11-years-old. Leslie stated how her children suffered from psychological disorders, yet the children were so well dressed and looked healthy, that the community never questioned their illnesses. Throughout all these statements, Chris was told that Leslie would handle all the bills and treatments, so he did not have to worry aboutRead MoreAre You Insane Or Insane?875 Words   |  4 Pageshave used this term in some fashion or another. What is interesting about this term is that it is not a mental disorder, it is a legal term that is used in the court system to describe a defendant in a trail. The Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition says, â€Å"Insane is a medically obsolete term for mental derangement or a disorder. Insanity is now a purely legal term, denoting a condition due to which a person lacks criminal responsibility

The Character Of Conrad And Cormac Conrads Heart Of Darkness

The Unknown Character Limited in their ability to represent the character’s conditions without explicit statements, authors cannot elucidate each event and character’s thought while continuing to hold the reader’s attention. Therefore, many authors utilize the landscape of the story to parallel a character or group of characters. In Heart of Darkness, author Joseph Conrad personifies the landscape as a fluid character. Consequently, as the reader begins to further comprehend the landscape’s meaning, Marlow’s understanding of the people around him becomes more clear. Likewise, Cormac McCarthy, in his novel The Road, utilizes the ashy remains of the forest to parallel the destruction of society due to the apocalyptic event. Both Joseph†¦show more content†¦Marlow first observes this unseen force when he watches the French warship â€Å"firing onto the continent† as if there were someone or something to kill. He remarks that, despite their efforts, â€Å"n othing could happen† (Conrad 11). The French attack the force, one that would reappear throughout the novella, because they do not understand it. Conrad previously set up this imagery of confused Europeans when Marlow visited the company building in London. He draws the reader to a colorful map of Africa, broken into sections based on colonization. Conrad describes the yellow section he sends Marlow into as the dead center, through which cuts a deadly snake. For Marlow, like most of the men who ventured into the Congo, â€Å"the snake had charmed [him]† (Conrad 6). Yellow represents deception, disease, and fear, and with the image of the deadly snake slithering through the center, Conrad makes an allusion to the Bible: the devil using Africa to infiltrate the Europeans. They are confused by the forces of Africa- native plants, animals, culture, and people they had never experienced before- and become hostile, consumed by the forces of evil that stem from the chaos. This confusion sets up the tone for the rest of his novella. Out of the uncontrollable chaos of the French fleet attacking the continent rises the destruction of the Congo: the pillaging, burning, fighting, and terror the resides in both the Africans and Europeans. Marlow also struggles to describe the landscapeShow MoreRelatedThe Landscape In Heart Of Darkness And Cormac Mccarthys The Road2029 Words   |  9 Pagesthe characters’ conditions without explicit statements, authors cannot elucidate each event and character’s thought while continuing to hold the reader’s attention. Therefore, many authors utilize the landscape of the story to parallel a character or group of characters. Both Joseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, and Cormac McCarthy, author of The Road, manipulate the landscape to represent the human condition. In Heart of Darkness, Conrad personifies the landscape as a fluid character, so

Utilitarianism can be used to describe the reasons why...

Utilitarianism can be used to describe the reasons why healthcare should be made available universally; why maximization of access to healthcare should be pursued for the greatest number of people (Wilson). Utilitarianism is a theory of consequences, in which the results of actions should determine their moral value. It can be summarized by the greatest happiness principle, which John Stuart Mill describes as â€Å"happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end† (Wilson). For Mill, pleasure is the prime motivator, and all beings must seek out maximum pleasure for themselves and others. This principle can be used to judge the morality of healthcare policies in terms of†¦show more content†¦In a study out of Massachusetts, researchers examined measures of overall health in individuals before and after healthcare expansion, and they reported a significant increase in health (Ubel). The research ers suggest that a specific reason for this increase could be the greater willingness of individuals to seek out preventative care when they have health insurance. Both of these studies imply that when a government designs and implements a structure of healthcare that is expansive and affordable, an increase is seen in both the use of medical service and the improvement of overall health (Ubel). Dr. Peter Mack, a surgeon in the Singapore General Hospital, discusses utilitarianism from a different perspective, relating it to the dilemma often faced by physicians where they have to choose between what is good for one and what is good for many. Even though physicians are trained to treat each individual patient as an isolated case that deserves equal attention and allocation, the harsh reality is that there are times when healthcare professionals are faced with limited time and resources, and must decide how distribute them fairly (Mack). He justifies his decision to call on Utilitarianism in such cases, mentioning three of its components of maximization, consequentialism, aggregation, and welfare. Consequentialists believe that â€Å"the right thing to do is to maximize some measureShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism Facing Abortion4725 Words   |  19 PagesUtilitarianism Facing Abortion MBA 6277 Table of Contents Abstraction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Ethical Principals and Methodologies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 Utilitarism †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Types †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Consequences †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Statistics †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Read MoreThe Construction of Wivenhoe Dam Essay3503 Words   |  15 Pagesdivide have good reasons to justify their actions. Firstly, we shall explore the avenue that the engineers decisions were appropriate and ethical. It can be said that the engineers did employ act utilitarianism in their decisions and actions, hence causing these decisions to be ethically correct. Act utilitarianism is essentially doing the right thing, which would benefit the majority of people, based on the situation that is currently taking place. One of the reasons that explains why the actions takenRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative For The Practice Of Modern Medicine3842 Words   |  16 PagesHamza Rafique 15 June 2014 Should Kant’s categorical imperative be supported in the practice of modern medicine? Introduction Immanuel Kant saw the importance of autonomy long before the field of medicine was as advanced as it is now through the second formulation of his categorical imperative: â€Å"Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never merely as a means to an end, but always at the same time as an end†. Kant recognises that itRead MoreGeneral Electric : Ethical, Social, And Environmental Standards And Practices3806 Words   |  16 Pagesof the world’s most powerful and recognizable brands. One of their most dominate divisions is their finance division, GE Capital. GE Capital’s division is run like an internal bank. If another division needs to raise capital for a project, they can turn to GE Capital as opposed to going to external sources. GE Capital was very prevalent pre 2008, but was domicile for years after. Over recent years, as the economy has started to rebound, GE Capital has begun to gain steam once ag ain. On AprilRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pageseconomies. Int J Qual Health Care 24(6): 558- 563. Appendix (Full Text of all 10 Articles) Rushby, N. (2013), Plagiarism. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44:  3 4. Plagiarize, Let no one elses work evade your eyes, Remember why the good Lord made your eyes, So dont shade your eyes, But plagiarize, plagiarize, plagiarize Only be sure always to call it please research. (Tom Lehrer ( HYPERLINK http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.fiu.edu/doi/10.1111/bjet.12008/full?globalMessage=0Read MoreExamination of the Newborn Essay5924 Words   |  24 PagesThe purpose of this assignment is to explore the issue surrounding screening and examination of the new born from birth. The article will look at why we perform this examination following birth and will pay particular attention to the examination of the eye. It is documented that the purpose of the first examination of the new born is to confirm normality and to provide reassurance to the parents (MacKeith, 1995, Hall, 1999) and also to identify any apparent physical abnormality (Buston and DurwardRead MoreEthical Decision Making and Behavior13474 Words   |  54 Pageson ethical decisions is the first step to making better choices; taking a systematic approach is the second. We’ll explore both of these steps in this chapter. After examining the ethical decision-making process, we’ll see h ow guidelines or formats can guide our ethical deliberations. 235 236——PART III. Ethical Standards and Strategies Components of Moral Action There are a number of models of ethical decision making and action. For example, business ethics educators Charles Powers and David VogelRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pageswritten consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on recycled, acid-free paper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesappropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. 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Law of Compulsory Purchase and Compensation - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Law of Compulsory Purchase and Compensation. Answer: Purpose: The main purpose of this case study is to determine whether the defendant of this case has failed to perform his statutory duty of care to the plaintiff or not. Facts: Considering the case brief, following facts are being conceptualised: The Plaintiffs are Diane Goody and Richard Goody and the Defendant is Costco Wholesale Corporation Limited. One of the Plaintiffs, Diane Goody is married to the other Plaintiff Richard Goody. Goody fell as she entered the Costco store located at the Ontario, London. Goody is retired property assessor and was 53 years of age at the date of incident. During the accident Goody was accompanied by Mr. Goody. It was snowing and she was with her winter boots, winter glasses and her hand was empty at the time of accident. Her Husband was behind her when she fell forward and she was able to get up and was seated. The incident report was completed by the Costco employee and it was signed and dated by Mrs. Goody. Goody was examined at the Headwaters Health Centrein Orangeville. Goody consulted with numbered of physicians and health care workers regarding her condition. She also submitted to a Defence medical examination. The Defendant (Costco) states that there were no hazards in the grate at the entrance of the Costco store which caused the Plaintiff to trip and submits that they took reasonable care in the situation. The Defendant (Costco) denies negligence and submits that the mere fact of this case is any incident does not give rise to liability of the defendant or the Plaintiffs entitlement to damages. The Defendant (Costco) further submits that the plaintiffs should have to take proper care as the weather was adverse in nature. Goody alleges for non-pecuniary or general damages, special damages, and pre- judgement interest as a result of the fall she sustained on Sunday, January 26, 2003 at the premises of the defendant. Issues: The main issues of the case are as follows: Whether the obligation of Costco to its customers on issue of liability has been fulfilled or not. Whether the Costco has breached the statutory duty of care which were sufficient to discharge the burden placed on by the Occupiers' Liability Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.2 in the circumstances of this case. Did the Defendant failed to make the entrance reasonably safe and met the standard of care which is placed on Occupiers' Liability Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.2 (QC, 2014). Whether the Plaintiff is eligible for non-pecuniary damages or any monetary damages in this case or not. Did the Plaintiff fits the crumbling skull principle? Relevant legal provisions: The Occupiers' Liability Act, R.S.O. 1990 is the main statutory provision in this case. According to the plaintiff, the defendant has failed to meet all the criteria necessary under section 3 of the Act. According to section 3 (1), it is the duty of the occupier to take sufficient care regarding its premises and should take necessary steps to secure the interest of the customers. The premises they hold must be reasonably safe and occupier has to take necessary action at all circumstances (van Zeben, 2015). According to section 3 (2), the duty of care provided for in subsection (1) applies whether the danger is caused by the condition of the premises or by an activity carried on the premises. In Kerr v. Loblaws Inc., 2007 ONCA 371 ( CanLII), 224 O.A.C. 56, the Court of Justice has observed that the defendant must take all the possible steps to make the premises safe for the other persons or plaintiffs. The defendant can lightning the premises, guarding its boundaries or maintain the p roperty on overall base. The case of Crudo v. Westfair Foods Ltd., 2005 BCSC 320 (CanLII) determines the facts that the defendant was not liable for the accident since the defendant had met the requisite standard of care and the reasonable duty of care. However, in context to the injuries if the defendant was liable for the injuries then the court would have awarded the cost to the plaintiff. In Cox (Litigation Guardian of) v. Marchen,[2002] O.J. 3669 (S.C.), the court has observed that if in case of any maintenance failure the defendant had failed to notify the plaintiff and the plaintiff sustained injury by this, it will amount as breach of duty by the defendant. Further, in Wood vCobourgDistrict GeneralHospital,(1999), 1999 CanLII 8871 (ON CA), 25 O.A.C. 370, O.J. No. 3889, it has been held that the rate of compensation will be depended on the sufferings of the plaintiff. Decision/ analyze/ reasoning: The court has decided this case on the basis of precedents and the nature of the process is known as case-based reasoning particularly. In certain circumstances, the court is pronouncing judgments based on the previously decided facts and decrees. In the present case, an allegation regarding the statutory duty of the defendant has been made and compensation has been asked by the plaintiff. The defendants had defend their case too by taking the plea of contributory negligence and made certain counter claims in this respect. Court has taken the analogy of previously decided judgment of Kerr v. Loblaws Inc., Wood vCobourgDistrict GeneralHospital,(1999) and alike judgments. The nature of the reasoning is retrieve that has been adopted by the court. A close interpretation of the decision reveals that fact that the occupiers should be more careful while dealing with the customers and they are required to make all the precautions for secure the interest of the customers. If they failed to take reasonable steps in such cases, he will not take the plea for innocence. He has the burden to prove that there is no laxity regarding pro-activeness from his side. The decision of the case has proved this general fact. Ratio: A close interpretation of the Occupiers Liability Act reveals that if the provision of liability of the occupiers is reasonable, he has to compensate the plaintiff. This principle was established in Waldick et al. v. Malcolm (1991) 125 N.R. 372 (SCC) where the court has observed that the defendant had failed to show reasonable care to plaintiff and therefore held liable. In Crudo v. Westfair Foods Ltd., 2005 BCSC 320, it has been established that it is the duty of the occupier to make the premises safe. In case of any failure in this case, he will be liable. Disposition: However, the court has given certain judgments in this case and it has followed the rules and case citations relevant to this case. The learned court was pleased to make its judgment against the defendant and ordered the defendant to pay the following compensation to the plaintiff: General damage of $50,000 to the plaintiff; Damages for loss of past income of $50,736. Damages for loss of future income of $67,500. Damages for Family Law Act at the rate of $75,000. However, it has been stated by the court that the defendant can make issues if they are dissatisfied with the judgment within the time specified by the Court. Reference: QC, M. B. (2014).The Law of Compulsory Purchase and Compensation. Bloomsbury Publishing. van Zeben, J. (2015). Establishing a governmental duty of care for climate change mitigation: will Urgenda turn the tide?.Transnational Environmental Law,4(2), 339-357. Wilcox, V. (2016).A Company's right to Damages for Non-pecuniary Loss. Cambridge University Press.